Transposition
Methods that scramble the order of letters without changing them, like writing a message into a grid and reading it back in a different order. Includes columnar, rail fence, route, and grille ciphers.
What we tested: Many standard letter-rearrangement methods have been tested: columnar grids at many widths, rail fence, spiral, zigzag, route ciphers, and more (the table below lists each record and, where recorded, how many settings it tried). None produced a solution. Pure rearrangement alone is also independently impossible: the ciphertext has 2 E's but the known plaintext needs 3, so some letter-replacement must also be involved.
68 eliminations recorded.
| Title | Configs | Best | Verdict | Tier |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Double columnar (6 width pairs, w7-9) + single columnar (w10-12) + keyword columnar (w13-15)
Repeating-key lengths 8 and 13 only, using two rounds of columnar transposition applied back-to-back. Every combination within the stated scope was te… |
667,000,000,000 | 18/24 | NOISE | Tier 2 |
|
Double columnar transposition + repeating-key Vigenere (widths 5-7, plus 7x8 and 8x7)
Every column order for each width pair, key lengths 3 to 15, with the Vigenere step applied before both column shuffles, using two rounds of columnar … |
1,200,000,000 | 15/24 | NOISE | Tier 2 |
|
Turning grille transposition
10x10 grid, small random sample, using a method that uses a card with holes (a grille, often rotated between passes) to pick out letters. 28.0 million… |
28,000,420 | 16/24 | NOISE | Tier 3 |
|
Expanded keyword columnar + Myszkowski sweep (293 thematic keywords)
Tested a method based on rearranging the order of letters. Every combination within the stated scope was tested (15.0 million configurations); none pr… |
15,000,000 | 18/24 | NOISE | Tier 2 |
|
Cryptiana Vle Columnar
Tested a method that writes text into a grid and reads columns in a keyword-determined order (columnar transposition). 10.5 million key/parameter comb… |
10,466,820 | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
First free-alignment campaign: classical cipher families scored with the known plaintext words allowed to l...
And anywhere in the output, not just at their carved positions (six arms incl, using a method that writes text into a grid and reads columns in a keyw… |
5,968,842 | 10/24 | ELIMINATED | N/A |
|
AMSCO + disrupted columnar transposition (Swapped, Nihilist)
At widths 5-8 only, using a columnar transposition variant that alternates between 1 and 2 characters per cell. Every combination within the stated sc… |
4,435,200 | 15/24 | NOISE | Tier 2 |
|
Triple sequential columnar transposition + substitution/running key
Tested a method that writes text into a grid and reads columns in a keyword-determined order (columnar transposition). 2.6 million key/parameter combi… |
2,560,479 | 8/24 | NOISE | N/A |
|
Myszkowski transposition
At width 7 only, with a repeating-key Vigenere or Beaufort, using a columnar transposition variant where repeated keyword letters create tied columns.… |
2,459,236 | 6/24 | NOISE | Tier 2 |
|
C6 — 3-layer non-columnar composition enumeration
Tested a method that writes text into a grid and reads columns in a keyword-determined order (columnar transposition). 838 thousand key/parameter comb… |
838,350 | 7/24 | NOISE | N/A |
|
K3-style rotation grid applied to K4
Single rotations at grid widths 2 to 48, using a method that reads text from a grid in various rotated arrangements. Every combination within the stat… |
444,582 | 6/24 | NOISE | Tier 2 |
|
Ts Counter Directional
Tested a method that writes text into a grid and reads it along a path (spiral, zigzag, etc.). 441 thousand key/parameter combinations were tested. |
441,128 | 6/24 | NOISE | N/A |
|
Three-layer mask hypothesis: CT = Mask + Columnar(Vig(PT, key))
Tested a method that writes text into a grid and reads columns in a keyword-determined order (columnar transposition). 161 thousand key/parameter comb… |
161,280 | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
Rail fence / redefence transposition
3-14 rails, 7-letter repeating key, using a method that writes text in a zigzag pattern across rows (rail fence cipher). 136 thousand key/parameter co… |
136,230 | 14/24 | NOISE | Tier 3 |
|
Blitz Wildcard
Tested computer-optimized letter rearrangement using simulated annealing. 67 thousand key/parameter combinations were tested. |
66,866 | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
Grid route cipher (spiral, diagonal, zigzag) + Caesar/KA substitution
Tested a method that writes text into a grid and reads it along a path (spiral, zigzag, etc.). 52 thousand key/parameter combinations were tested. |
52,140 | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
Route transposition at periods 8, 13 and 16, plus double routes
Route transpositions (serpentine, spiral and others, single and double) combined with a repeating-key substitution at periods 8, 13 and 16, using a me… |
52,104 | 19/24 | NOISE | N/A |
|
Non-columnar width-7 transpositions
Tested a method that writes text into a grid and reads columns in a keyword-determined order (columnar transposition). 51 thousand key/parameter combi… |
50,646 | 18/24 | ELIMINATED | N/A |
|
Route transposition outer layer (52 routes: serpentine, spiral, diagonal, boustrophedon) combined with Quag...
Mire III keyed substitution inner layer, scored after undoing the route (post-transposition alignment), using a method that writes text into a grid an… |
25,272 | 6/24 | ELIMINATED | N/A |
|
Bean's incomplete route transposition on null-extracted 73-char text
Tested a method that writes text into a grid and reads it along a path (spiral, zigzag, etc.). 23 thousand key/parameter combinations were tested. |
22,632 | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
Cryptiana Hourglass Grille
Tested a method that uses a card with holes (a grille, often rotated between passes) to pick out letters. 3 thousand key/parameter combinations were t… |
3,142 | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
Rectangular grid route transposition (6 routes, all grids up to 20x20)
Tested a method that writes text into a grid and reads it along a path (spiral, zigzag, etc.). 2 thousand key/parameter combinations were tested. |
2,172 | 4/24 | NOISE | N/A |
|
X Delimiter Widths
Tested alternative ways of reading the carved text (backwards, alternating rows, etc.). 2 thousand key/parameter combinations were tested. |
1,746 | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
K3-style rotational transposition applied to K4 (CW/CCW, pad 0-5)
K3-style rotational transposition applied to K4 — CW/CCW grid rotation, pad 0-5, using a method that reads text from a grid in various rotated arrange… |
1,016 | 4/24 | NOISE | Tier 2 |
|
Aperture mask / Cardan grille experiments on K4 CT
Tested a method that uses a card with holes (a grille, often rotated between passes) to pick out letters. 819 key/parameter combinations were tested. |
819 | 2/24 | NOISE | N/A |
|
Morse E Grille K123 Transposition
Tested a method that uses a card with holes (a grille, often rotated between passes) to pick out letters. 150 key/parameter combinations were tested. |
150 | 4/24 | NOISE | N/A |
|
Blitz Numeric5
Tested computer-optimized letter rearrangement using simulated annealing. 98 key/parameter combinations were tested. |
98 | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
Tableau cell model (E-GRILLE-11)
Tested a method that uses a card with holes (a grille, often rotated between passes) to pick out letters. 73 key/parameter combinations were tested. |
73 | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
72+1 delimiter + Polybius fractionation + SEMAPHORE key
Tested alternative ways of reading the carved text (backwards, alternating rows, etc.). |
N/A | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
72+1 delimiter hypothesis
Tested alternative ways of reading the carved text (backwards, alternating rows, etc.). |
N/A | 1/24 | NOISE | N/A |
|
72+1 delimiter hypothesis v2
Tested alternative ways of reading the carved text (backwards, alternating rows, etc.). |
N/A | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
X-delimiter extraction from K2 ciphertext
Tested alternative ways of reading the carved text (backwards, alternating rows, etc.). |
N/A | N/A | INCONCLUSIVE | N/A |
|
Clock Reading Order
Tested alternative ways of reading the carved text (backwards, alternating rows, etc.). |
N/A | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
W Delimiter Null
Tested alternative ways of reading the carved text (backwards, alternating rows, etc.). |
N/A | N/A | INCONCLUSIVE | N/A |
|
Test 6f4ade3ecf9f Boustrophedon
Tested alternative ways of reading the carved text (backwards, alternating rows, etc.). The best result matched all 24 known letters, but on checking … |
N/A | 24/24 | NOISE | N/A |
|
Width-7 columnar + non-English corpus EAST scan
Tested a method that writes text into a grid and reads columns in a keyword-determined order (columnar transposition). |
N/A | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
Crib40 Columnar Periodic Ceiling
Tested a method that writes text into a grid and reads columns in a keyword-determined order (columnar transposition). |
N/A | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
Close remaining columnar transposition width gaps (w2-4, w16-20)
Tested a method that writes text into a grid and reads columns in a keyword-determined order (columnar transposition). |
N/A | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
Null palette letters {B,G,I,K,O,W,Z} as columnar transposition key
Tested a method that writes text into a grid and reads columns in a keyword-determined order (columnar transposition). |
N/A | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
Columnar Sub Exhaustive
Tested a method that writes text into a grid and reads columns in a keyword-determined order (columnar transposition). A consistency check this search… |
N/A | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
C1 + C2 admissibility-gated running-key + columnar
Tested a method that writes text into a grid and reads columns in a keyword-determined order (columnar transposition). A consistency check this search… |
N/A | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
Sub Columnar Pilot
Tested a method that writes text into a grid and reads columns in a keyword-determined order (columnar transposition). |
N/A | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
Semaphore Columnar
Tested a method that writes text into a grid and reads columns in a keyword-determined order (columnar transposition). |
N/A | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
Audit Sbp015 Amsco Recheck
Tested a columnar transposition variant that alternates between 1 and 2 characters per cell. |
N/A | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
S 26 Bean Manifold SA
Tested computer-optimized letter rearrangement using simulated annealing. |
N/A | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
Grille geometry blitz, round 7
Tested a method that uses a card with holes (a grille, often rotated between passes) to pick out letters. |
N/A | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
Grille geometry blitz, round 8
Tested a method that uses a card with holes (a grille, often rotated between passes) to pick out letters. |
N/A | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
Fleissner 8x9 turning grille with delimiter + null mask + periodic sub
Tested a method that uses a card with holes (a grille, often rotated between passes) to pick out letters. |
N/A | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
Fleissner Exploration
Tested a method that uses a card with holes (a grille, often rotated between passes) to pick out letters. |
N/A | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
Fold-as-Cardan-Grille: (1) geometric overlay selects K4 chars, (2) YAR removal creates holes revealing tabl...
Eau chars, using a method that uses a card with holes (a grille, often rotated between passes) to pick out letters. |
N/A | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
Installation sweep (E-GRILLE-12)
Tested a method that uses a card with holes (a grille, often rotated between passes) to pick out letters. |
N/A | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
Field ciphers (E-GRILLE-13)
Tested a method that uses a card with holes (a grille, often rotated between passes) to pick out letters. |
N/A | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
Fleissner Q2 Autokey
Tested a method that uses a card with holes (a grille, often rotated between passes) to pick out letters. Best match: 13/24 known letters, a level tha… |
N/A | 13/24 | ELIMINATED | N/A |
|
Fleissner grille on Vigenère tableau as keystream source
Tested a method that uses a card with holes (a grille, often rotated between passes) to pick out letters. |
N/A | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
Accordion fold on K1-K2 encoding chart produces K4 keystream
Tested a method that writes text into a grid and reads it along a path (spiral, zigzag, etc.). |
N/A | 6/24 | NOISE | N/A |
|
Ts Cylindrical Rotation
Tested a method that writes text into a grid and reads it along a path (spiral, zigzag, etc.). |
N/A | 6/24 | NOISE | N/A |
|
Ts Vertical Wordlock
Tested a method that writes text into a grid and reads it along a path (spiral, zigzag, etc.). |
N/A | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
Serpentine 3layer Smoketest
Tested a method that writes text into a grid and reads it along a path (spiral, zigzag, etc.). |
N/A | 8/24 | NOISE | N/A |
|
Serpentine 3layer Sweep
Tested a method that writes text into a grid and reads it along a path (spiral, zigzag, etc.). Best match: 10/24 known letters, a level that searches … |
N/A | 10/24 | NOISE | N/A |
|
Serpentine Anomaly Sweep
Tested a method that writes text into a grid and reads it along a path (spiral, zigzag, etc.). |
N/A | 8/24 | NOISE | N/A |
|
Serpentine Anomaly Sweep Extended
Tested a method that writes text into a grid and reads it along a path (spiral, zigzag, etc.). |
N/A | 9/24 | NOISE | N/A |
|
Grid Asymmetry Audit
Tested a method that reads text from a grid in various rotated arrangements. |
N/A | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
Row/column sequence structure analysis for known keystream
Tested a method that reads text from a grid in various rotated arrangements. |
N/A | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
Width10 17 Deep Investigation
Tested a method that reads text from a grid in various rotated arrangements. |
N/A | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
Width21 Bigram 73char
Tested a method that reads text from a grid in various rotated arrangements. |
N/A | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
Phase 3: Stehle delta4=5 and width-21 bigram interaction analysis
Tested a method that reads text from a grid in various rotated arrangements. |
N/A | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
Cipher attacks on top 3 CT73 candidates from width-21 mask resolution
Tested a method that reads text from a grid in various rotated arrangements. |
N/A | N/A | NOISE | N/A |
|
Phase 5: Width-21 based mask resolution — C(14,7)=3,432 candidate masks
Tested a method that reads text from a grid in various rotated arrangements. |
N/A | N/A | NOISE | N/A |