721.7B+ configurations evaluated across recorded experiments

Homophonic substitution applied directly to the carved text (proof of impossibility)

In a homophonic cipher each carved letter stands for exactly one plaintext letter. At the 24 known positions, 9 of the 14 different carved letters would have to stand for two different plaintext letters (for example, carved Q would be both N and O), so this cipher cannot have been applied directly to the carved text.

In plain English: A homophonic cipher lets each plaintext letter be written with several different letters, but each carved letter must still stand for just one plaintext letter. At the known positions, 9 carved letters would each have to stand for two different plaintext letters, so this cipher cannot have been applied directly to the carved text. It is not ruled out if the letters were also rearranged. This record is negative within the tested scope.
ELIMINATED Tier 1
How to read this record
Configs Tested
N/A
Best Score
N/A
Confidence
Tier 1: Mathematical proof. Holds as long as the ciphertext, the known-letter positions and the assumptions listed on this page are correct.
Truth Tag
[DERIVED FACT]
Date Tested
2026-02-27
Script
scripts/substitution/e_cfm_04_homophonic_partition.py

Scope Limitations

This elimination does not rule out:

Assumptions

Related Research Questions

Reproduce

PYTHONPATH=src python3 -u scripts/substitution/e_cfm_04_homophonic_partition.py

Requires the kryptos repo, Python 3.11+, PYTHONPATH=src. Some recent scripts may not be in the public repository yet.


Found an error? Report on GitHub